using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Collections.ObjectModel;
using System.Diagnostics;
using System.Globalization;
using System.IO;
using System.Text;
using Microsoft.Extensions.Logging;

namespace ConfusedPolarBear.Plugin.IntroSkipper;

/// <summary>
/// Wrapper for libchromaprint.
/// </summary>
public static class Chromaprint
{
    /// <summary>
    /// Gets or sets the logger.
    /// </summary>
    public static ILogger? Logger { get; set; }

    /// <summary>
    /// Check that the installed version of ffmpeg supports chromaprint.
    /// </summary>
    /// <returns>true if a compatible version of ffmpeg is installed, false on any error.</returns>
    public static bool CheckFFmpegVersion()
    {
        try
        {
            var version = Encoding.UTF8.GetString(GetOutput("-version", 2000));
            Logger?.LogDebug("ffmpeg version: {Version}", version);
            return version.Contains("--enable-chromaprint", StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase);
        }
        catch
        {
            return false;
        }
    }

    /// <summary>
    /// Fingerprint a queued episode.
    /// </summary>
    /// <param name="episode">Queued episode to fingerprint.</param>
    /// <returns>Numerical fingerprint points.</returns>
    public static ReadOnlyCollection<uint> Fingerprint(QueuedEpisode episode)
    {
        // Try to load this episode from cache before running ffmpeg.
        if (LoadCachedFingerprint(episode, out ReadOnlyCollection<uint> cachedFingerprint))
        {
            Logger?.LogDebug("Fingerprint cache hit on {File}", episode.Path);
            return cachedFingerprint;
        }

        Logger?.LogDebug("Fingerprinting {Duration} seconds from {File}", episode.FingerprintDuration, episode.Path);

        var args = string.Format(
            CultureInfo.InvariantCulture,
            "-i \"{0}\" -to {1} -ac 2 -f chromaprint -fp_format raw -",
            episode.Path,
            episode.FingerprintDuration);

        // Returns all fingerprint points as raw 32 bit unsigned integers (little endian).
        var rawPoints = GetOutput(args);
        if (rawPoints.Length == 0 || rawPoints.Length % 4 != 0)
        {
            throw new FingerprintException("chromaprint output for " + episode.Path + " was malformed");
        }

        var results = new List<uint>();
        for (var i = 0; i < rawPoints.Length; i += 4)
        {
            var rawPoint = rawPoints.Slice(i, 4);
            results.Add(BitConverter.ToUInt32(rawPoint));
        }

        // Try to cache this fingerprint.
        CacheFingerprint(episode, results);

        return results.AsReadOnly();
    }

    /// <summary>
    /// Runs ffmpeg and returns standard output.
    /// </summary>
    /// <param name="args">Arguments to pass to ffmpeg.</param>
    /// <param name="timeout">Timeout (in seconds) to wait for ffmpeg to exit.</param>
    private static ReadOnlySpan<byte> GetOutput(string args, int timeout = 60 * 1000)
    {
        var ffmpegPath = Plugin.Instance?.FFmpegPath ?? "ffmpeg";

        var info = new ProcessStartInfo(ffmpegPath, args)
        {
            CreateNoWindow = true,
            RedirectStandardOutput = true,
            RedirectStandardError = true
        };

        var ffmpeg = new Process
        {
            StartInfo = info
        };

        ffmpeg.Start();
        ffmpeg.WaitForExit(timeout);

        using (MemoryStream ms = new MemoryStream())
        {
            var buf = new byte[4096];
            var bytesRead = 0;

            do
            {
                bytesRead = ffmpeg.StandardOutput.BaseStream.Read(buf, 0, buf.Length);
                ms.Write(buf, 0, bytesRead);
            }
            while (bytesRead > 0);

            return ms.ToArray().AsSpan();
        }
    }

    /// <summary>
    /// Tries to load an episode's fingerprint from cache. If caching is not enabled, calling this function is a no-op.
    /// </summary>
    /// <param name="episode">Episode to try to load from cache.</param>
    /// <param name="fingerprint">ReadOnlyCollection to store the fingerprint in.</param>
    /// <returns>true if the episode was successfully loaded from cache, false on any other error.</returns>
    private static bool LoadCachedFingerprint(QueuedEpisode episode, out ReadOnlyCollection<uint> fingerprint)
    {
        fingerprint = new List<uint>().AsReadOnly();

        // If fingerprint caching isn't enabled, don't try to load anything.
        if (!(Plugin.Instance?.Configuration.CacheFingerprints ?? false))
        {
            return false;
        }

        var path = GetFingerprintCachePath(episode);

        // If this episode isn't cached, bail out.
        if (!File.Exists(path))
        {
            return false;
        }

        // TODO: make async
        var raw = File.ReadAllLines(path, Encoding.UTF8);
        var result = new List<uint>();

        // Read each stringified uint.
        result.EnsureCapacity(raw.Length);
        foreach (var rawNumber in raw)
        {
            result.Add(Convert.ToUInt32(rawNumber, CultureInfo.InvariantCulture));
        }

        fingerprint = result.AsReadOnly();
        return true;
    }

    /// <summary>
    /// Cache an episode's fingerprint to disk. If caching is not enabled, calling this function is a no-op.
    /// </summary>
    /// <param name="episode">Episode to store in cache.</param>
    /// <param name="fingerprint">Fingerprint of the episode to store.</param>
    private static void CacheFingerprint(QueuedEpisode episode, List<uint> fingerprint)
    {
        // Bail out if caching isn't enabled.
        if (!(Plugin.Instance?.Configuration.CacheFingerprints ?? false))
        {
            return;
        }

        // Stringify each data point.
        var lines = new List<string>();
        foreach (var number in fingerprint)
        {
            lines.Add(number.ToString(CultureInfo.InvariantCulture));
        }

        // Cache the episode.
        File.WriteAllLinesAsync(GetFingerprintCachePath(episode), lines, Encoding.UTF8).ConfigureAwait(false);
    }

    /// <summary>
    /// Determines the path an episode should be cached at.
    /// </summary>
    /// <param name="episode">Episode.</param>
    private static string GetFingerprintCachePath(QueuedEpisode episode)
    {
        return Path.Join(Plugin.Instance!.FingerprintCachePath, episode.EpisodeId.ToString("N"));
    }
}